CC-90009: A Cereblon E3 Ligase Modulating Drug That Promotes Selective Degradation of GSPT1 for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia

J Med Chem. 2021 Feb 25;64(4):1835-1843. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01489. Epub 2021 Feb 16.

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is marked by significant unmet clinical need due to both poor survival and high relapse rates where long-term disease control for most patients with relapsed or refractory AML remain dismal. Inspired to bring novel therapeutic options to these patients, we envisioned protein degradation as a potential therapeutic approach for the treatment of AML. Following this course, we discovered and pioneered a novel mechanism of action which culminated in the discovery of CC-90009. CC-90009 represents a novel protein degrader and the first cereblon E3 ligase modulating drug to enter clinical development that specifically targets GSPT1 (G1 to S phase transition 1) for proteasomal degradation. This manuscript briefly summarizes the mechanism of action, scientific rationale, medicinal chemistry, pharmacokinetic properties, and efficacy data for CC-90009, which is currently in phase 1 clinical development.

MeSH terms

  • Acetamides / chemistry
  • Acetamides / pharmacology
  • Acetamides / therapeutic use*
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Isoindoles / chemistry
  • Isoindoles / pharmacology
  • Isoindoles / therapeutic use*
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy*
  • Macaca fascicularis
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Peptide Termination Factors / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Peptide Termination Factors / chemistry
  • Peptide Termination Factors / metabolism
  • Piperidones / chemistry
  • Piperidones / pharmacology
  • Piperidones / therapeutic use*
  • Proteolysis / drug effects
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Acetamides
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • CC-90009
  • CRBN protein, human
  • Crbn protein, mouse
  • Isoindoles
  • Peptide Termination Factors
  • Piperidones
  • peptide-chain-release factor 3
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases